Category: Blogposts

  • AI for me

    Creating and Managing Preferences in Perplexity

    AI assistants become more useful when they understand how you prefer to work. Whether you use Perplexity for research, writing, technical support, product comparisons or everyday questions, a few well-chosen preferences can make responses more relevant, consistent and easier to use.

    Perplexity works slightly differently from services that use a standalone preferences file. Rather than uploading a permanent document, you normally add your preferences through its AI Profile or custom-instructions settings.

    The AI Profile: Your Default Preferences

    Think of the AI Profile as a set of standing instructions. It tells Perplexity how you generally want it to respond and what background information is useful to keep in mind.

    Your profile might include:

    • Your preferred writing style and level of detail
    • Whether you prefer headings, lists, tables or brief answers
    • Your language and location
    • Your interests or areas of expertise
    • Devices, software or platforms you commonly use
    • Special instructions, such as using UK spelling or avoiding jargon

    A useful profile does not need to be long. A concise set of clear instructions is often more effective than a detailed personal biography.

    Write in clear, natural English. Start with a direct answer and keep responses concise but complete.
    
    Use headings, bullets and numbered steps when they improve readability. Use tables for comparisons.
    
    For recommendations, explain the main trade-offs. For information that may have changed, verify it with current sources.
    
    Avoid unnecessary jargon, hype and generic AI phrasing.

    This gives Perplexity a reliable baseline without making every answer sound rigid or over-formatted.

    Treat It as a Living Document

    Your profile does not have to be final. It is worth reviewing it occasionally as your needs, interests and working habits change.

    You might add an instruction after noticing a recurring irritation, for example:

    • Use UK spelling
    • Do not assume I use Windows
    • Put commands and code in code blocks
    • Explain the safest option first
    • When editing my writing, preserve my intended meaning

    It is equally sensible to remove instructions that do not make a noticeable difference. A short profile that you maintain is usually more valuable than a long one full of outdated details.

    Different Modes for Different Tasks

    Many people use an AI assistant for several unrelated jobs. The style that works well for technical troubleshooting may not be ideal for drafting an email, planning a trip or editing a blog post.

    A practical approach is to keep a few profile blocks in a note-taking app, then paste in the one that best suits the task. Three useful examples are technical, casual, and writing or editing modes.

    Technical Mode

    Technical mode is useful for software problems, hardware decisions, research, troubleshooting and step-by-step tasks.

    Be direct, accurate and practical. Diagnose the likely cause before suggesting a fix.
    
    Give the safest and least disruptive option first. Where relevant, include the likely cause, how to verify it, step-by-step actions and a fallback option.
    
    State assumptions clearly. Highlight compatibility issues, risks and trade-offs. Use headings, bullets, numbered steps and code blocks where useful.

    This mode encourages answers that are structured, practical and easier to apply independently.

    Casual Mode

    Casual mode suits everyday questions, light recommendations, hobbies, travel ideas and quick explanations.

    Write in a clear, friendly and practical tone. Start with the answer and keep the response easy to scan.
    
    Avoid unnecessary jargon and over-structuring. For recommendations, suggest the best option first, then offer a few alternatives with brief trade-offs.

    This keeps answers useful without turning a simple question into a detailed report.

    Writing and Editing Mode

    Writing mode is useful for website copy, emails, blog posts, captions, documentation and rewriting.

    Write in clear, natural language that sounds human and specific.
    
    Avoid hype, clichés, corporate filler and generic AI phrasing. Preserve my intended meaning unless I ask for a rewrite.
    
    For editing, provide usable copy directly. If helpful, offer both a light edit and a stronger rewrite. Prefer clarity over cleverness.

    This can be particularly helpful when you want to avoid the overly polished, repetitive or generic language often associated with AI-generated text.

    Use Short Instructions in Individual Chats

    You do not always need to replace your main profile. A short instruction at the start of a new conversation is often enough to set the style for a one-off task.

    Examples include:

    • Answer this in technical mode
    • Keep this brief and conversational
    • Rewrite this in natural UK English
    • Give me a practical answer with no jargon
    • Compare these in a table and recommend one

    This is often the quickest way to change tone or format while keeping your normal profile in place.

    Profiles, Memory and Chat History

    It is useful to distinguish between three related but different things.

    Profile instructions are the preferences you enter deliberately in settings. They tell Perplexity how you generally want it to respond.

    Memory is information that may be retained from conversations to personalise future answers. This may include interests, recurring projects, preferences or details you have shared.

    Chat history is the record of previous searches and conversations in your account.

    An AI assistant may appear to know more about you over time because it is using remembered information or past conversations. That is not necessarily the same as changing the visible text in your profile.

    Does Perplexity Alter Your Profile Automatically?

    Your visible profile and custom instructions should remain something you control. There is no reason to assume that the text you have entered in settings is silently rewritten without your involvement.

    However, Perplexity may use remembered information and previous activity to personalise responses. This means its understanding of your interests or preferences may extend beyond the wording in your profile.

    If you value close control, review the relevant settings periodically. Look for options to:

    • View or clear remembered information
    • Manage chat history
    • Adjust personalisation features
    • Review data-retention or model-improvement settings
    • Update or remove profile instructions

    It is also sensible to avoid adding highly sensitive personal, financial or business information unless you are comfortable with it being retained under the service’s policies.

    A Simple, Sustainable Setup

    For most people, an effective arrangement is straightforward:

    1. Create one short, general profile with your core preferences.
    2. Keep two or three specialised versions in a notes app or plain text file.
    3. Use brief per-chat instructions for occasional changes of tone or format.
    4. Review your profile and memory settings every few months.
    5. Remove details that are no longer useful or that you would rather not retain.

    The aim is not to make the assistant know everything about you. It is to provide enough context to save time, reduce repetition and produce answers in a form that suits the task at hand.

  • Moving Google Photos to Apple Photos

    Moving Google Photos to Apple Photos

    You’re running out of storage space on the 15Gb integrated – Gmail, Calendar, Drive cloud storage that you got for free. You could of course create another Google account and have another 15Gb, or you could pay Google £24.99 pa for 200Gb – but that’s quite possibly too much storage.

    What if you already have an Apple iCloud account? You might be paying for the iCloud+ 50Gb option which costs you £0.99 pm, or you might consider subscribing to it if you’re not – it’s available for Windows as well as Apple devices. [You might also consider whether it’s worth looking at the Apple One Plan and get Apple Music and Apple TV as well.]

    But what if you have both a free Google account, and an Apple iCloud account? Might it be worthwhile considering moving your Photos to Apple iCloud to leave space on Google cloud for your Gmail, etc.

    Here’s some directions on how to do exactly that …

    Specific instructions on how to transfer photos from Google Photos to Apple iCloud Photos

    The simplest method is Google’s direct transfer service: it copies your Google Photos library straight into iCloud Photos without downloading it first. Your originals remain in Google Photos, so do not delete anything there until you have checked the import.

    Before you start

    1. Check iCloud space: Open Settings > your name > iCloud on an iPhone/iPad, or System Settings > your name > iCloud on a Mac, and make sure your iCloud plan has enough free storage for the items you intend to copy.
    2. Enable iCloud Photos: Turn on iCloud Photos (shown as Sync this iPhone on iPhone) and also enable iCloud Drive.

      Choose the option above that you’re most happy with. On your new Mac I guess that storage isn’t a problem.
    3. Temporarily turn off Advanced Data Protection, if enabled: Apple does not allow this import while Advanced Data Protection for iCloud is active. You can re-enable it after the transfer is finished. [This shouldn’t be an issue, as it’s not allowed in the UK.]
    1. Use a personal Apple Account: the service is not available for child accounts or Managed Apple Accounts.

    Start the transfer

    1. On a Mac, iPad, or iPhone, open Google’s transfer page: https://takeout.google.com/takeout/transfer/custom/photos.
    2. Sign in to the Google account that contains the Google Photos library.
       
    3. Under the Google Photos selection, choose whether to transfer all albums or open All photo albums included and untick any albums you do not want.
    4. In the Move to or destination menu, select Apple – iCloud Photos.
    5. Select Continue.
    6. Sign in to the Apple Account that owns your target iCloud Photos library.
    7. When Apple asks for authorisation, select Allow so Google can add the photos and videos to iCloud Photos.
    8. Read the confirmation screen, then select Agree and continue to submit the request. Apple will email the addresses associated with your Apple Account when the request begins and when the import completes.

    Check the imported library

    The job may take from several hours to several days, depending on the library size. Once it has completed, look in Apple Photos for an album named Import from Google, dated for the transfer; check that a sensible selection of early, recent, edited, and video files are present before treating iCloud as your only copy.

    If expected items are not in Photos, look in iCloud Drive for an Import from Google folder bearing the transfer date. Apple says that unsupported items, including RAW files, are placed there rather than imported into iCloud Photos.

    Important limitations

    • The transfer copies rather than moves your media: it does not remove the Google Photos versions.
    • JPEG, HEIC, PNG, GIF, TIFF and BMP images, plus most MP4 and MOV videos, can transfer to iCloud Photos; Google-exported RAW files go to iCloud Drive instead.
    • Basic associated metadata, including filename, description, type and location, transfers with the original media file.
    • Do not turn off iCloud Photos while it is running: Apple says this stops the import, and you would need to re-enable it and submit a new request for the remainder.